Hequ River Lantern Festival on the Yellow River
Yellow River lights up Hequ's shore, A million lotus lanterns—then and now and more.
🏮The Lantern Festival Legend
Origins
The custom of releasing river lanterns originated from the Buddhist Ullambana Festival, specifically the ritual of lighting “Lotus Lamps to illuminate the underworld.” Its purpose was to deliver water spirits and wandering souls, offering them peace and salvation.
Legend of Yu the Great
According to the Tribute of Yu (Yugong), the Great Yu once came personally to Hequ to control the Yellow River. In the lantern festival, local people commemorate Yu the Great, praying for favorable weather, abundant harvests, and protection from disasters.
Boatmen’s Tales
At the busy ferry crossings of the Yellow River in Hequ, boatmen faced constant danger, and many lost their lives. The release of river lanterns thus became an important ritual to honor the spirits of the departed.
Customs
Because the land was barren and the people impoverished, many residents of Hequ left through the western passes to seek a livelihood, often dying far from home. Their families in the homeland expressed grief and remembrance by releasing river lanterns, which gradually developed into a stable local custom.
🌟A single river lantern drifts on the tide, With a heart full of home deep inside. Every family's wish, every prayer so grand, Watches over our city—the best in the land!
📚Resources:
Baidu Baike
China Heritage Digital Museum
Baidu Baike
Sohu